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Samaipata, Santa Cruz<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

El sitio arqueol\u00f3gico de Samaipata ha sido investigado ya en los siglos XVIII y XIX por los cient\u00edficos Tadeo Haenke y Alcide d’Orbigny. Posteriormente Erland Nordenski\u00f6ld, Leo Pucher y Hermann Trimborn estudiaron la zona. En 1951 el gobierno boliviano declar\u00f3 la zona Monumento Nacional. En 1974, por iniciativa de Carlos Ponce S., se funda el Centro de Investigaciones Arqueol\u00f3gicas en Samaipata que cuenta con un museo importante. Se inician la limpieza del cerro esculpido y las primeras excavaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desde 1992 se llev\u00f3 a cabo el Proyecto de Investigaciones Arqueol\u00f3gicas de Samaipata  (P.I.A.S.)  con un equipo internacional, dirigido por Albert Meyers (Universidad de Bonn), cuyas excavaciones pusieron al descubierto m\u00e1s de 50 edificaciones en una zona de 30-40 hect\u00e1reas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1998 la UNESCO declar\u00f3 al sitio Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad. Es considerado la mayor obra de \u201carquitectura rupestre\u201d del mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los hallazgos han permitido reconocer el siguiente cuadro cronol\u00f3gico de los asentamientos en Samaipata: Fase pre-Inka, Inka I, Inka II (los dos per\u00edodos incaicos separados por una invasi\u00f3n de los chiriguanos), Colonia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El museo arqueol\u00f3gico de Samaipata presenta artefactos de diferentes tradiciones de los valles, aparte de la cultura Inka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n